By 1883, Three Oaks, had established itself as a rural
trading center.
Not having an important industries, expansion of had up
until now been stymied. However something came along that
would change forever the future of all of its inhabitants.
In June of 1883, Edward K. Warren obtained patents on a new
substance called featherbone.
Turkey feathers....the bane of every farmstead cook, would
change the destiny of Three Oaks. Made from the heavy quill
feathers of the turkey, featherbone would revolutionize the
women's garment industry and transform Three Oaks into the
center of a worldwide manufacturing conglomerate. In 1883
the process making featherbone was published in magazines
and newspapers across the country, and describes as
follows:
" The first thing is to strip the feathers of their
plumage. Rollers with knives attached, split the quills in
half. Sandpaper rollers revolving rapidly remove the pith.
Then a series of interlocking knives reduce the quills to
fiber. In this state, the material is fed into a machine
that forms it into a strong fine cord; at that time it is
being wound into a thread. In another machine, four of
these tightly wound cords are wound together with thread,
in such a manner as to form a flat tape."
Almost immediately the demand for the featherbone surpassed
even the expectations of Warren himself. His company, which
started with a workforce of a foreman and five others, grew
into a two-shift operation employing seventy-five full time
workers within a nine-month period. Sales had grown from
$7,000 the first year, to $80,000 the second and to a
staggering 800,000 by June of 1886. Branch offices were
opened in major cities throughout the country as well as a
many foreign cities, thus making the Warren Featherbone
Company a truly worldwide operation.
In 1889, Edward Warren shook the hand of president McKinley
at the Three Oaks station and heard President McKinley
eloquently dedicate the Dewy Cannon Monument to the good
people of Three Oaks and their contribution to the
Spanish-American War. The campaign Warren created to
compete with every other city and village in the nation
successfully raised the most per capita contribution for
the war effort and its veterans. It also spawned the phrase
" Three Oaks against the World."
Things began to change shortly after the turn of the
century. The newer fashions did not use featherbone. Warren
saw this change coming and directed his plant to start
manufacturing other millinery items such as ribbon, braid
and elastic. As late as 1938, the Featherbone Factory
employed 300-400 workers In 1976 the factory began its new
life as the Wisner family opened Generations Hair Styling
Salon in what was once the complexes Boiler House. Today,
many of the original factory buildings are home to a wide
variety of business, unique loft condos, large retail
spaces including artists lofts and gallery space, the Acorn
Theater, and several other local business ventures call the
featherbone home......